Your Paper's Title Starts Here: Please Center  use Helvetica （Arial） 14   FULL First Author1, a, FULL Second Author2,b and Last Author3,c   1Full address of first author, including country  2 Full address of second author, including country 3 List all distinct addresses in the same way  a email, bemail, cemail

　　Keywords: List the keywords covered in your paper. These keywords will also be used by the publisher to produce a keyword index.

　　For the rest of the paper, please use Times Roman （Times New Roman） 12  Abstract. This template explains and demonstrates how to prepare your camera-ready paper for Trans Tech Publications. The best is to read these instructions and follow the outline of this text.  Please make the page settings of your word processor to A4 format （21 x 29,7 cm or 8 x 11 inches）； with the margins: bottom 1.5 cm （0.59 in） and top 2.5 cm （0.98 in）， right/left margins must be 2 cm （0.78 in）。

　　（We shall be able to publish your paper in electronic form on our web page

　　, if the paper format and the margins are correct. If not, we will have to scan your paper which, when compared with an electronic version, results in very poor quality） Your manuscript will be reduced by approximately 20% by the publisher. Please keep this in mind when designing your figures and tables etc. Introduction  All manuscripts must be in English, also the table and figure texts, otherwise we cannot publish your paper.

　　Please keep a second copy of your manuscript in your office. When receiving the paper, we assume that the corresponding authors grant us the copyright to use the paper for the book or journal in question. Should authors use tables or figures from other Publications, they must ask the corresponding publishers to grant them the right to publish this material in their paper.

　　Use italic for emphasizing a word or phrase. Do not use boldface typing or capital letters except for section headings （cf. remarks on section headings, below）。

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　　Language. All text, figures and tables must be in English.